Simple Summary Bladder cancer (BC) is the fourth most common cancer among men and
the tenth most common cancer among women. Since the overall prognosis for BC has not …

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is an indispensable tool in the
clinical workflow for the diagnosis and treatment planning of various diseases. Machine …

Early detection of kidney disease is of vital importance due to its current prevalence
worldwide. Fluorescence imaging, especially in the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II) …

Bladder cancer (BC) is a prevalent disease with high morbidity and mortality; however, in
vivo optical imaging of BC remains challenging because of the lack of cancer‐specific …

Background In the PURE-01 study, pembrolizumab was given preoperatively before radical
cystectomy in clinical T2-4aN0M0 patients. An accurate clinical response assessment may …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review the natural history and management of
bladder cancer, with insight into MRI applications for the assessment of muscle invasiveness …

Accurate staging of bladder cancer (BC) is critical, with local tumor staging directly
influencing management decisions and affecting prognosis. However, clinical staging based …

Objectives (1) To investigate whether a contrast-free biparametric MRI (bp-MRI) including T2-
weighted images (T2W) and diffusion-weighted images (DWI) can be considered an …

Near-infrared dyes have attracted widespread attention due to their intense absorption and
emission in the near-infrared region. As an important class of heteroatom-containing …

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the urinary bladder has shown
high diagnostic performance in accurate staging of bladder cancer. Vesical Imaging …