An introduction of additives to liquid biofuels is known as one of the best approaches to
improve combustion performance. Efforts to improve the combustion performance and the …

Vegetable oils consist of glycerol and three variants of fatty acid. Each fatty acid gives
different influence on ignition process which is important to be studied. Generally, fatty acids …

The alternative fuels were developed from a blended fuel with crude jatropha oil (CJO) and
rhodium sulfate as a homogeneous combustion catalyst. In this study, the performances of …

The effect of various ignition timing on spark ignition (SI) engines with bioethanol-isooctane
mixtures has been widely studied. In the present studies, we used three different ignition …

Abstract The use of Crude Vegetable Oils (CVO) in diesel engine faces several problems
related to viscosity and combustion characteristics. This research aims to reveal the role of …

One of the strong candidates for biodiesel is Crude Coconut Oil (CCO) but its high viscosity
cannot be applied directly without treatment. Therefore, nanocarbon is added to reduce the …

This study examines the Ignition characteristics of blended fuel droplets with crude coconut
oil and rhodium liquid as a liquid metal catalyst. The ignition behavior was observed by …

Biodiesel is composed of various types of methyl ester compounds with different
concentrations. The role of unsaturation degree was observed through single-molecule …

For now, energy sources uses are still dominated by fossil fuels, whose availability is limited
and continues to decline. Therefore, new alternative energy is needed to reduce …

ABSTRACT A comparative study on the combustion characteristics of a single droplet fueled
by DEX, crude jatropha oil (CJO), and a mixture of CJO with a magnetic liquid catalyst of …