Fecal sludge and septage (FSS) are more concentrated than domestic wastewater which
makes it difficult to treat and requires immediate attention otherwise, it leads towards serious …

A rise in population and urbanization demanded that a robust fecal sludge management
(FSM) value chain be used to restructure the sanitation system throughout the world …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2 wastewater surveillance (WWS) at wastewater treatment plants
(WWTPs) can reveal sewered community COVID-19 prevalence. For unsewered areas …

There is limited understanding of the potential for anaerobic digestion and biogas
production from fecal sludge. In this study, biomethane potential (BMP) tests from fresh …

Sanitation is a critical issue in internally displaced people (IDP) camps, where the lack of
proper infrastructure and services can pose major health and environmental dangers. This …

Background: Consistent latrine utilization remains a challenge in most rural areas of poor
and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. Therefore; the objective of this study was to …

Considering differences between sewered and onsite sanitation facilities, tools for holistic
sanitation diagnostics are required to plan management solutions for city-wide inclusive …

Background: Sanitation safety practices and risks associated with fecal sludge management
are crucial for public health and the environment. This study assessed sanitation safety …

The practice of open defecation has persistently remained high in Nigeria despite the grave
danger it poses to public and environmental health, and the several intervention programs …

Urban areas currently grapple with the consequences of poor sanitation systems and a
burgeoning population. The issue remains acute for developing nations where financing …