Cell therapy practices date back to the 19th century and continue to expand on
investigational and investment grounds. Cell therapy includes stem cell-and non–stem cell …

Nanoscale materials have been extensively employed for diagnostic and therapeutic
purposes. However, the developed nanosystems still suffer from some limitations, namely …

Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells which can proliferate and replace
dead cells in the body. MSCs also secrete immunomodulatory molecules, creating a …

Organoids represent one of the most important advancements in the field of stem cells
during the past decade. They are three-dimensional in vitro culturing models that originate …

Autophagy can play a double role in cancerogenesis: it can either inhibit further
development of the disease or protect cells, causing stimulation of tumour growth. This …

Rapid advancements in traditional bone tissue engineering have led to innovation in bone
repair models and the resolution of insurmountable clinical issues like graft scarcity. The …

Introduction Although available treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED) have expanded,
there has been a concomitant shift in the treatment paradigm. Newer treatment options focus …

Ocular fibrosis leads to severe visual impairment and blindness worldwide, being a major
area of unmet need in ophthalmology and medicine. To date, the only available treatments …

体表慢性难愈合创面的修复是一个复杂的医学问题, 涉及创面愈合的各个阶段.
近年来干细胞及组织工程为修复慢性难愈合创面带来了希望. 干细胞具有良好的再生能力和旁 …