Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are complex lipid membrane vehicles with variable expressions
of molecular cargo, composed of diverse subpopulations that participate in the intercellular …

In recent decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs), as bioactive cell-secreted nanoparticles
which are involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell …

Chronic wounds in diabetic patients are challenging because their prolonged inflammation
makes healing difficult, thus burdening patients, society, and health care systems …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized particles that are released from cells and reflect
the characteristics of the mother cell. Recently, the EVs have been used in several types of …

Hydrogels have attracted tremendous attention as favorable corneal substitutes for treating
severe infectious keratitis (IK). However, current hydrogel-based corneal substitutes were …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been
known to possess the features of the origin cell with nano size and have shown therapeutic …

With the ever-increasing burden of kidney disease, the need for developing new
therapeutics to manage this disease has never been greater. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Despite the considerable advancements in fabricating polymeric-based scaffolds for tissue
engineering, the clinical transformation of these scaffolds remained a big challenge because …

Traumatic spinal cord injury results in permanent and serious neurological impairment, but
there is no effective treatment yet. Tissue engineering approaches offer great potential for …