Farm animal welfare is a major concern for society and food production. To more accurately
evaluate animal farming in general and to avoid exposing farm animals to poor welfare …

Vision, hearing, olfaction, taste, and touch comprise the sensory modalities of most
vertebrates. With these senses, the animal receives information about its environment. How …

The great increase in the study of dog cognition in the current century has yielded insights
into canine cognition in a variety of domains. In this review, we seek to place our enhanced …

Emotional recognition has been demonstrated to occur between members of different
species. However, the majority of studies on interspecific communication of emotions so far …

This study has shown that domestic horses are capable of cross-modal recognition of
familiar humans. It was demonstrated that horses are able to discriminate between the …

Simple Summary Modern dogs are the most morphologically diverse group of mammals.
Numerous studies have shown that dogs and their olfactory abilities are of great importance …

Simple Summary Horses are highly social animals that preferably live in stable social
groups and form long-term affiliative bonds. However, although their need for social …

Social learning is said to meet the demands of complex environments in which individuals
compete over resources and cooperate to share resources. Horses (Equus caballus) were …

Horses (Equus ferus caballus) engage their sense of smell in numerous behaviors.
However, only few studies so far evaluated responses of horses to olfactory stimuli …

Basierend auf wissenschaftlich fundierten traumatherapeutischen Konzepten und dem
aktuellen Forschungsstand zur pferdegestützten Arbeit werden Methoden …