Discoveries in the last few years have emphasized the existence of an enormous breadth of
communication between bone and the immune system in maintaining skeletal homeostasis …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this article is to review the current understanding
of inflammatory processes on bone, including direct impacts of inflammatory factors on bone …

Fracture combined with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common and serious
types of compound trauma in the clinic and is characterized by dysfunction of cellular …

The immune system and skeletal system are closely linked. Macrophages are one of the
most important immune cells for bone remodeling, playing a prohealing role mainly through …

Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by structural deterioration and low bone
mass, leading to fractures and significant health complications. In this review, we summarize …

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the common ailments of elderly people suffering from
diabetes. Exosomes containing various active regulators have been found to play a …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-10 family cytokines include IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-
28A, IL-28B, and IL-29. These cytokines play crucial regulatory roles in various biological …

The skeletal system is essential for preserving body structure and facilitating mobility;
however, bone diseases frequently result in significant disabilities, necessitating the …

Background Approximately 10% of all bone fractures result in delayed fracture healing or
non‐union; thus, the identification of biomarkers and prognostic factors is of great clinical …

Ferroptosis is an iron‐dependent form of programmed cell death and an important type of
biological catabolism. Through the action of divalent iron or ester oxygenase, ferroptosis can …