Long ties, disruptive life events, and economic prosperity
Social networks shape and reflect economic life. Prior studies have identified long ties,
which connect people who lack mutual contacts, as a correlate of individuals' success within …
which connect people who lack mutual contacts, as a correlate of individuals' success within …
Estimating the incapacitation effect among first-time incarcerated offenders
E Al Weswasi - European Journal of Criminology, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives: To estimate how many offenses are averted through the incapacitation of first-
time incarcerated offenders with sentences of two years or less. Methods: The counterfactual …
time incarcerated offenders with sentences of two years or less. Methods: The counterfactual …
As generative models improve, people adapt their prompts
E Jahani, BS Manning, J Zhang, HY TuYe… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In an online experiment with N= 1893 participants, we collected and analyzed over 18,000
prompts and over 300,000 images to explore how the importance of prompting will change …
prompts and over 300,000 images to explore how the importance of prompting will change …
Investigating the causal effects of affiliation diversity on the disruption of papers in Artificial Intelligence
Growing multiple-affiliation collaboration in Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help solve complex
integrated problems, but will it trigger the disruption in AI? Scholars have discussed the …
integrated problems, but will it trigger the disruption in AI? Scholars have discussed the …
Bridging preference‐based instrumental variable studies and cluster‐randomized encouragement experiments: Study design, noncompliance, and average cluster …
Instrumental variable (IV) methods are widely used in medical research to draw causal
conclusions when the treatment and outcome are confounded by unmeasured confounding …
conclusions when the treatment and outcome are confounded by unmeasured confounding …
Triplet matching for estimating causal effects with three treatment arms: a comparative study of mortality by trauma center level
Comparing outcomes across different levels of trauma centers is vital in evaluating
regionalized trauma care. With observational data, it is critical to adjust for patient …
regionalized trauma care. With observational data, it is critical to adjust for patient …
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Antibiotic De-escalation in Patients With Suspected Sepsis in US Hospitals
Background Little is known about the frequency, hospital-level variation, predictors, and
outcomes of antibiotic de-escalation in suspected sepsis. Methods We retrospectively …
outcomes of antibiotic de-escalation in suspected sepsis. Methods We retrospectively …
Minimizing confounding in comparative observational studies with time-to-event outcomes: An extensive comparison of covariate balancing methods using Monte …
GAQIDGQ Cafri, S Fortin… - Statistical Methods in …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
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12pt]?> Observational studies are frequently used in clinical research to estimate the effects …
12pt]?> Observational studies are frequently used in clinical research to estimate the effects …
Contrast-specific propensity scores for causal inference with multiple interventions
Existing methods that use propensity scores for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation
on non-experimental data do not readily extend to the case of more than two treatment …
on non-experimental data do not readily extend to the case of more than two treatment …
[PDF][PDF] Examination Reform: Impact of linear and modular examinations at GCSE
The authors are grateful to Simon Eason (AQA) for providing valuable and continuing
guidance for understanding the data characteristics. Additionally, the teachers who …
guidance for understanding the data characteristics. Additionally, the teachers who …