Analogies for modeling belief dynamics

H Olsson, M Galesic - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Belief dynamics has an important role in shaping our responses to natural and societal
phenomena, ranging from climate change and pandemics to immigration and conflicts …

Political reinforcement learners

L Schulz, R Bhui - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Politics can seem home to the most calculating and yet least rational elements of humanity.
How might we systematically characterize this spectrum of political cognition? Here, we …

Beyond demographics: aligning role-playing LLM-based agents using human belief networks

YS Chuang, K Nirunwiroj, Z Studdiford, A Goyal… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Creating human-like large language model (LLM) agents is crucial for faithful social
simulation. Having LLMs role-play based on demographic information sometimes improves …

Dimensions of disagreement: Divergence and misalignment in cognitive science and artificial intelligence.

K Oktar, I Sucholutsky, T Lombrozo, TL Griffiths - Decision, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Our understanding of disagreement is rooted in psychological studies of human behavior,
which typically cast disagreement as divergence: two agents forming diverging evaluations …

Pipeline for modeling causal beliefs from natural language

J Priniski, I Verma, F Morstatter - … of the 61st Annual Meeting of …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
We present a causal language analysis pipeline that leverages a Large Language Model to
identify causal claims made in natural language documents, and aggregates claims across …

How rational inference about authority debunking can curtail, sustain, or spread belief polarization

S Radkani, M Landau-Wells, R Saxe - PNAS nexus, 2024 - academic.oup.com
In polarized societies, divided subgroups of people have different perspectives on a range of
topics. Aiming to reduce polarization, authorities may use debunking to lend support to one …

Learning from and about climate scientists

R Orchinik, R Dubey, SJ Gershman, D Powell, R Bhui - 2023 - psyarxiv.com
Despite the overwhelming scientific consensus that human activities contribute significantly
to climate change, public opinion remains divided. To bridge this gap, informative …

How aggregated opinions shape beliefs

K Oktar, T Lombrozo - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2025 - nature.com
In today's online world, the beliefs of people are shaped by aggregated opinions: the
elicited, quantified and summarized judgements of many strangers. Ratings guide …

A Bayesian decision-theoretic framework for studying motivated reasoning

JH Priniski, Z Horne, P Solanki - 2022 - research.ed.ac.uk
Psychological, political, cultural, and sociological factors shape how people form and revise
their beliefs. An established finding across these fields is that people are motivated to hold …

TAXI: Evaluating Categorical Knowledge Editing for Language Models

D Powell, W Gerych, T Hartvigsen - arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.15004, 2024 - arxiv.org
Humans rarely learn one fact in isolation. Instead, learning a new fact induces knowledge of
other facts about the world. For example, in learning a korat is a type of cat, you also infer it …