Background: An increasing number of studies have shown that the brain–gut–microbiota
axis may significantly contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Moreover …

Campylobacter species are Gram-negative, motile, and non–spore-forming bacteria with a
unique helical shape that changes to filamentous or coccoid as an adaptive response to …

The ketogenic diet (KD) is used to treat refractory epilepsy, but the mechanisms underlying
its neuroprotective effects remain unclear. Here, we show that the gut microbiota is altered …

Schizophrenia is a chronic, heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that has complex
symptoms and uncertain etiology. Mounting evidence indicates the involvement of genetics …

Changes in the gut microenvironment may influence the pathogenesis of autism spectrum
disorders (ASD). Here, we investigated the composition of the gut microbiota and …

Mammalian cells synthesize the antioxidant glutathione (GSH) to shield cellular
biomolecules from oxidative damage. Certain bacteria, including the gastric pathogen …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and incurable neurodegenerative disorder of
integrative areas of the brain, characterized by cognitive decline and disability resulting in …

The gut microbiota is an essential part of the gastrointestinal tract and recent research,
including clinical and preclinical studies, shed light on the interaction between the gut and …

Two-component regulatory systems (TCRS) are ubiquitous signal transduction mechanisms
evolved by bacteria for sensing and adapting to the constant changes that occur in their …

Amino acid abnormalities have been suggested to be a key pathophysiological mechanism
in schizophrenia (SZ). Recently, gut microbes were found to be critically involved in mental …