Some neural circuits within infants are not fully developed at birth, especially in preterm
infants. Therefore, it is unclear whether reflexes that affect breathing may or may not be …

The respiratory control network in the central nervous system undergoes critical
developmental events early in life to ensure adequate breathing at birth. There are at least …

Background Significant cardiorespiratory events can be triggered in preterm infants as part
of laryngeal chemoreflexes (LCRs) and esophageal reflexes (ERs). We previously showed …

Abstract Panic disorder (PD) is~ 2 times more frequent in women. An excessive ventilatory
response to CO2 inhalation is more likely during the premenstrual phase. While ovarian …

As our understanding of respiratory control evolves, we appreciate how the basic
neurobiological principles of plasticity discovered in other systems shape the development …

New Findings What is the central question of the study? Does neonatal stress, in the form of
neonatal maternal separation, influence the maturation of microglial density, morphology …

New Findings What is the central question of the study? Is there a sex‐based difference in
the incidence of apnoea of prematurity and the success or failure of caffeine therapy in …

Newborn infants are born with various protective neurological reflex mechanisms. One of the
main roles of larynx is to protect the airway from inhaling foreign matter. Laryngeal …

Infants born prematurely, often associated with maternal infection, frequently exhibit
breathing instabilities that require resuscitation. We hypothesized that breathing patterns …

Liquiritin apioside (LA), a main flavonoid component of licorice, reportedly suppresses
cough responses to inhalation of aerosolized capsaicin [CAP; a stimulant to transient …