Repositioning glucagon action in the physiology and pharmacology of diabetes

B Finan, ME Capozzi, JE Campbell - Diabetes, 2020 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon is historically described as the counterregulatory hormone to insulin, induced by
fasting/hypoglycemia to raise blood glucose through action mediated in the liver. However, it …

The role of α-cells in islet function and glucose homeostasis in health and type 2 diabetes

P Gilon - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Pancreatic α-cells are the major source of glucagon, a hormone that counteracts the
hypoglycemic action of insulin and strongly contributes to the correction of acute …

[HTML][HTML] β Cell tone is defined by proglucagon peptides through cAMP signaling

ME Capozzi, B Svendsen, SE Encisco… - JCI insight, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Paracrine interactions between pancreatic islet cells have been proposed as a mechanism
to regulate hormone secretion and glucose homeostasis. Here, we demonstrate the …

Rapid gelation of oxidized hyaluronic acid and succinyl chitosan for integration with insulin-loaded micelles and epidermal growth factor on diabetic wound healing

J Zhu, G Jiang, W Hong, Y Zhang, B Xu, G Song… - Materials Science and …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this work, poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly [3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid-co-styrene](PEG-
bP (PBA-co-St) has been firstly synthesized for loading of insulin to form insulin-loaded …

Obesity dysregulates fasting-induced changes in glucagon secretion

JH Stern, GI Smith, S Chen, RH Unger… - Journal of …, 2019 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Hyperglucagonemia, a hallmark in obesity and insulin resistance promotes hepatic glucose
output, exacerbating hyperglycemia and thus predisposing to the development type 2 …

Glucagon resistance and metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease: a review of the evidence

ER McGlone, SR Bloom… - Journal of Endocrinology, 2024 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely associated with obesity.
MASLD affects over 1 billion adults globally but there are few treatment options available …

Fabrication of curcumin-loaded silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol composite hydrogel films for skin wound healing

R Wang, L Ruan, G Jiang, P Li… - ACS Applied Bio …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Skin regeneration of full-thickness wounds remains a challenge, requiring a well-regulated
interplay of cell–cell and cell–matrix signaling. Herein, the composite hydrogel films …

Paracrine signaling in islet function and survival

SM Hartig, AR Cox - Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2020 - Springer
The pancreatic islet is a dense cellular network comprised of several cell types with
endocrine function vital in the control of glucose homeostasis, metabolism, and feeding …

Cross talk between insulin and glucagon receptor signaling in the hepatocyte

KM Habegger - Diabetes, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
While the consumption of external energy (ie, feeding) is essential to life, this action induces
a temporary disturbance of homeostasis in an animal. A primary example of this effect is …

Alpha-cell paracrine signaling in the regulation of beta-cell insulin secretion

MM Holter, M Saikia, BP Cummings - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
As an incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) lowers blood glucose levels by
enhancing glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells. Therapies …