Beyond their well-established role as triggers for LTP and LTD of fast synaptic transmission
mediated by AMPA receptors, an expanding body of evidence indicates that NMDA …

Increased levels of extracellular glutamate and hyperactivation of glutamatergic receptors in
the basal ganglia trigger a critical cascade of events involving both intracellular pathways …

Respiratory rhythms sustain biological life, governing the homeostatic exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide. Until recently, however, the influence of breathing on the brain has …

High-fat diet (HFD) and metabolic diseases cause detrimental effects on hippocampal
synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory through molecular mechanisms still poorly …

NMDA receptor (NMDAR) plays a vital role in brain development and normal physiological
functions. Surface trafficking of NMDAR contributes to the modulation of synaptic functions …

With the rapid development of electronic information in the past 30 years, technical
achievements based on electromagnetism have been widely used in various fields …

The neurobiology of schizophrenia involves multiple facets of pathophysiology, ranging from
its genetic basis over changes in neurochemistry and neurophysiology, to the systemic level …

The last several decades have seen a large increase in knowledge of the underlying
biological mechanisms that serve learning and memory. The insights gleaned from …

Early life stress, in the form of MD (24 h at pnd 9), interferes with brain developmental
trajectories modifying both behavioral and neurobiochemical parameters. MD has been …

N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) subserve numerous neurophysiological and
neuropathological processes in the cerebral cortex. Their activation requires the binding of …