Understanding Arctic Ocean circulation: A review of ocean dynamics in a changing climate

ML Timmermans, J Marshall - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Arctic Ocean is a focal point of climate change, with ocean warming,
freshening, sea‐ice decline, and circulation that link to the changing atmospheric and …

Freshwater and Atlantic water inflows to the deep northern Barents and Kara seas since ca 13 14C ka:: foraminifera and stable isotopes

DJ Lubinski, L Polyak, SL Forman - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2001 - Elsevier
Foraminiferal stable isotopes and assemblages from Franz Victoria and St. Anna troughs
provide a valuable record of freshwater and Atlantic Water flows to the northern Barents and …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates

J Zhang, DA Rothrock - Monthly Weather Review, 2003 - journals.ametsoc.org
A parallel ocean and ice model (POIM) in generalized orthogonal curvilinear coordinates
has been developed for global climate studies. The POIM couples the Parallel Ocean …

Thinning of the Arctic sea‐ice cover

DA Rothrock, Y Yu, GA Maykut - Geophysical Research Letters, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Comparison of sea‐ice draft data acquired on submarine cruises between 1993 and 1997
with similar data acquired between 1958 and 1976 indicates that the mean ice draft at the …

Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years

M Steele, W Ermold, J Zhang - Geophysical Research Letters, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Ocean temperature profiles and satellite data have been analyzed for summertime sea
surface temperature (SST) and upper ocean heat content variations over the past century …

Mechanisms for low-frequency variability of summer Arctic sea ice extent

R Zhang - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Satellite observations reveal a substantial decline in September Arctic sea ice extent since
1979, which has played a leading role in the observed recent Arctic surface warming and …

Atlantic water flow through the Barents and Kara Seas

U Schauer, H Loeng, B Rudels, VK Ozhigin… - Deep Sea Research Part …, 2002 - Elsevier
The pathway and transformation of water from the Norwegian Sea across the Barents Sea
and through the St. Anna Trough are documented from hydrographic and current …

The climate of the Arctic

R Przybylak, R Sadourny, LA Mysak - 2003 - Springer
At the end of the nineteenth century, researchers put forward the hypothesis that the Polar
regions may play the key role in shaping the global climate. This supposition then found full …

Volume and heat transports to the Arctic Ocean via the Norwegian and Barents Seas

Ø Skagseth, T Furevik, R Ingvaldsen, H Loeng… - Arctic–subarctic ocean …, 2008 - Springer
The first comprehensive description of physical conditions in the Norwegian–and the
Barents Seas was provided by Helland-Hansen and Nansen (1909), who described both the …

River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean

B Ekwurzel, P Schlosser, RA Mortlock… - Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Hydrographic and tracer data collected during ARK IV/3 (FS Polarstern in 1987), ARCTIC91
(IB Oden), and AOS94 (CCGS Louis S. St‐Laurent) expeditions reveal the evolution of the …