Gut mucosal barriers, including chemical and physical barriers, spatially separate the gut
microbiota from the host immune system to prevent unwanted immune responses that could …

Background Exosomes are nanosized bio vesicles formed when multivesicular bodies and
the plasma membrane merge and discharge into bodily fluids. They are well recognized for …

Emerging evidence indicates that exosomes derived from gastric cancer cells enhance
tumor migration and invasion through the modulation of the tumor microenvironment …

Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer death, tumor progression proceeding through
emigration from the primary tumor, gaining access to the circulation, leaving the circulation …

Objective Although adipocytes are the most abundant stromal cell component in breast
cancer tissues, their interaction with breast cancer cells has been less investigated …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TEXs) contain enriched miRNAs that act as novel non-invasive
biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and play a role in cancer progression. We investigated the …

Background: Liver is the most common site for metastatic spread of CRC at the time of
diagnosis which leads to high mortality. This study aimed to identify novel circulating …

The carrier role of exosomes from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
(hUCMSCs) containing microRNAs (miRNAs) has been implicated in gene and drug …

Abstract Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) is expressed on the surface of tumor cells and
binds to programmed cell death protein-1 (PD1) on the surface of T cells, leading to cancer …

In different biological model systems, exosomes are considered mediators of cell‐cell
communication between different cell populations. Exosomes, as extracellular vesicles …