Bacteriophages (phages) are nanostructured viruses with highly selective antibacterial
properties that have gained attention beyond eliminating bacteria. Specifically, M13 phages …

Many outbreaks of emerging disease (eg, avian influenza, SARS, MERS, Ebola, COVID-19)
are caused by viruses. In addition to direct person-to-person transfer, the movement of these …

Electrodeposition and electropolymerization have emerged as versatile tools for the
fabrication of chemical and biosensors. The literature in this area, published since 2017, is …

Field-effect transistor (FET) is a very promising platform for biosensor applications due to its
magnificent properties, including label-free detection, high sensitivity, fast response, real …

The phage display technology is based on the presentation of peptide sequences on the
surface of virions of bacteriophages. Its development led to creation of sophisticated systems …

Viruses lacking the capacity to infect mammals exhibit minimal toxicity, good
biocompatibility, and well-defined structures. As self-organized biomolecular assemblies …

Aptameric graphene-based field-effect transistors (A-GFETs) always employ linkers, which
could immobilize on graphene through π–π stacking between contained pyrenyl groups and …

Phages based electrochemical sensors have received much attention due to their high
specificity, sensitivity and simplicity. Phages or bacteriophages provide natural affinity to …

Field-effect transistor-based biosensors have gained increasing interest due to their reactive
surface to external stimuli and the adaptive feedback required for advanced sensing …

The constant search for new materials applicable in electrochemical sensors and electronic
devices is encouraging scientists to turn to interdisciplinary research. Particularly interesting …