Apoptosis, as a very important biological process, is a response to developmental cues or
cellular stress. Impaired apoptosis plays a central role in the development of cancer and …

Autophagy is a conserved method of quality control in which cytoplasmic contents are
degraded via lysosomes. Lipophagy, a form of selective autophagy and a novel type of lipid …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with human aging.
Ten percent of individuals over 65 years have AD and its prevalence continues to rise with …

Autophagy is an intracellular self-degradative mechanism which responds to cellular
conditions like stress or starvation and plays a key role in regulating cell metabolism, energy …

Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, self-renewal mechanism that can degrade and recycle
cellular components in eukaryotic cells to maintain the stability of the intracellular …

Aging is the most prominent risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Aging associates
with a chronic inflammatory state both in the periphery and in the central nervous system, the …

Transmembrane ATPases are membrane-bound enzyme complexes and ion transporters
that can be divided into F-, V-, and A-ATPases according to their structure. The V-ATPases …

Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorders.
The main theory of Alzheimer's disease progress is the amyloid-β cascade hypothesis …

Renal fibrosis is a common process of almost all the chronic kidney diseases progressing to
end-stage kidney disease. As a highly conserved lysosomal protein degradation pathway …

Autophagy is a cellular process involved in the selective degradation and recycling of
dysfunctional intracellular components. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular …