Single‐atom materials (SAMs) have become one of the most important power sources to
push the field of energy conversion forward. Among the main types of energy, including …

Recently, a diverse array of novel metal‐nitrogen‐carbon (M‐N‐C) single‐atom catalysts
(SACs) have rapidly evolve, particularly in the realm of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) …

The main group metals are commonly perceived as catalytically inert in the context of
oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) due to the delocalized valence orbitals. Regulating the …

Iron phthalocyanine (FePc), characterized by its distinctive Fe–N4 sites, represents a
macromolecular catalyst with promising applications in bifunctional oxygen catalysis …

Conspectus Oxygen electrode catalysis is crucial for the efficient operation of clean energy
devices, such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and Zn-air batteries …

Fe–N–C catalysts are emerging as potential alternatives to platinum in the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR) for fuel cell cathodes. The challenge in optimizing these catalysts lies in their …

Amorphous materials with a high number of unsaturated coordinated dangling bonds
exhibits macroscopic homogeneity and isotropy, making it easily modifiable to improve the …

Metal single‐atom catalysts represent one of the most promising non‐noble metal catalysts
for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, they still suffer from insufficient activity …

Single‐atom electrocatalysts (SACs) are a class of promising materials for driving
electrochemical energy conversion reactions due to their intrinsic advantages, including …

Conjugated polymers with tailorable composition and microarchitecture are propitious for
modulating catalytic properties and deciphering inherent structure‐performance …