Subalpine forests in the northern Rocky Mountains have been resilient to stand-replacing
fires that historically burned at 100-to 300-year intervals. Fire intervals are projected to …

Context Recovery from disturbances is a prominent measure of forest ecosystem resilience,
with swift recovery indicating resilient systems. The forest ecosystems of Central Europe …

Changing climate and disturbance regimes are increasingly challenging the resilience of
forest ecosystems around the globe. A powerful indicator for the loss of resilience is …

As temperatures continue rising, the direction, magnitude, and tempo of change in
disturbance‐prone forests remain unresolved. Even forests long resilient to stand‐replacing …

Recent increases in fire frequency and severity across the western US are triggering abrupt
changes in ecosystem structure and composition, especially in lower montane forests, but …

Fire is a dominant disturbance in temperate and boreal biomes, and increasing burned area
with climate change may fundamentally alter forests. Improved information about how fire …

Stand-replacing fires burned at 100 to 300-year intervals for millennia in subalpine conifer
forests of western North America, but forests are burning more frequently as climate warms …

Forest ecosystems are changing rapidly, and landscape-level processes such as
disturbance and dispersal are key drivers of change. Consequently, forest landscape …

As 21st‐century climate and disturbance dynamics depart from historic baselines,
ecosystem resilience is uncertain. Multiple drivers are changing simultaneously, and …

Climate change and natural disturbances are catalysing forest transitions to different
vegetation types, but whether these new communities are resilient alternate states that will …