Methods for pain assessment in calves and their use for the evaluation of pain during different procedures—A review

T Tschoner - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Pain recognition in calves is difficult. Pain is assessed either subjectively
or objectively. Subjective pain assessment can be done using ethograms or pain scales, or …

[HTML][HTML] A multiparametric approach to assessing residual pain experienced by dairy cows undergoing digestive tract surgery under multimodal analgesia

D Durand, M Faure, P Lamberton, S Lemosquet… - Animal, 2021 - Elsevier
This study assessed residual pain responses of dairy cows undergoing fistulation surgery
under multimodal analgesia using a multiparametric method combining behavioural and …