Oleanolic acid, a pentacyclic triterpenoid ubiquitously present in the plant kingdom, is
receiving outstanding attention from the scientific community due to its biological activity …

Metabolic abnormalities such as dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, or insulin resistance and
obesity play key roles in the induction and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of
metabolism-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, tumors, and nonalcoholic fatty …

The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are complicated metabolic diseases that affect multiple
organs and are characterized by hyperglycaemia. Currently, stable and effective treatments …

The role of mitochondrial function in health and disease has become increasingly
recognized, particularly in the last two decades. Mitochondrial dysfunction as well as …

Exercise training positively affects metabolic health through increased mitochondrial
oxidative capacity and improved glucose regulation and is the first line of treatment in …

Recent advances in microelectronics and electrochemical sensing platforms have preceded
the development of devices for personal monitoring and managing physiological and …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that is involved in the synthesis and activation of
many enzymes and in the regulation of the metabolism of glucose and lipids in humans. In …

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and are involved in essential functions of the
cell, including ATP production, intracellular Ca 2+ regulation, reactive oxygen species …