Consistent epidemiological data demonstrate that patients with heart failure with preserved
ejection fraction (HFpEF) are more likely to be women than men. Exploring mechanisms …

Importance As many as 10% of women experience natural menopause by the age of 45
years. If confirmed, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause …

Background The female preponderance in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
(HFpEF) is a distinguishing feature of this disorder, but the association of sex with degree of …

Perimenopause is an important stage of female senescence. Epidemiological investigation
has shown that the incidence of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women is lower …

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. More than 17
million people die worldwide from CVD per year. There is considerable evidence suggesting …

Background There is growing recognition that reproductive factors are associated with
increased risk of future cardiovascular disease. Infertility has been less well studied …

Despite an overall reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the USA, the rate
of coronary heart disease and CVD mortality is on the rise in younger women aged 35 to 54 …

Heart failure affects over 2.6 million women and 3.4 million men in the United States with
known sex differences in epidemiology, management, response to treatment, and outcomes …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally for men and women.
Premenopausal women have a lower incidence of hypertension and other cardiovascular …

Fibrosis and remodeling of the right ventricle (RV) are associated with RV dysfunction and
mortality of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) but it is unknown how much RV …