The world energy requirement has skyrocketed radically in the past two decades raising
concern over energy security and adequacy. Energy resource planning plays a substantial …

Microgrid is a network that usually includes small generators, storages and local loads.
Environmental issues, fossil fuels finitude and economic benefits are three important …

Load frequency control (LFC) serves a critical purpose in modern power systems, controlling
system frequency and tie-line power flow. Nowadays, the power systems are integrated with …

This paper proposes a cascaded Proportional Integral-Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-
Derivative (PI-FOPID) controller to improve the frequency response of a hybrid microgrid …

This paper proposes a new application of the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) to fine-tune the
gains of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers of load frequency control (LFC) of a …

The momentum towards reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by reduced use of
conventional source in marine power networks as well as significant development of …

Till this moment, the model of interconnected power systems in the automatic generation
control (AGC) loops relies only on the synchronous generating units. In today's world, a high …

The trend towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions by dipping the use of traditional
sources of energy in marine power grids, as well as the rapid expansion of renewable …

In today's electric networks, micro-grids are highly integrated into power system regarding
their technical, environmental, and economic advantages. Due to the stochastic behavior of …

The traditional power system structure is constantly changing due to the application of
renewable energy sources (RESs) and microgrids (MGs) into the power system network …