Memory and motor deficits are commonly identified in Parkinson's disease (PD). 1-Methyl-4-
phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is transformed to MPP+ via monoamine oxidase …

Currently, neurodegenerative diseases are a major cause of disability around the world.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second-leading cause of neurodegenerative disorder after …

Evidence has indicated that the practice of physical exercise has antidepressant effects that
might be associated with irisin release and BDNF signaling. In this study we investigated the …

The exact etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains obscure, lacking effective diagnostic
and prognostic biomarkers. In search of novel molecular factors that may contribute to PD …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by severe motor symptoms, and currently there is
no treatment that retards disease progression or reverses damage prior to the time of clinical …

Background: The effects of acupuncture on Parkinson's disease (PD) outcomes remain
unclear. The aim of this overview was to comprehensively evaluate the methodological …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a large burden of non-motor symptoms
including olfactory and autonomic dysfunction, as well as neuropsychiatric (depression …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in
the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), characteristic motor symptoms and cognitive …

Depression can be a non-motor symptom, a risk factor, and even a co-morbidity of
Parkinson's disease (PD). In either case, depression seriously affects the quality of life of PD …

Depression, a highly prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder worldwide, causes a heavy burden
for the society and is associated with suicide risk. The treatment of this disorder remains a …