Animal models are necessary to identify pathological changes and help assess therapeutic
outcomes following spinal cord injury (SCI). Small animal models offer value in research in …

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a widespread neuropeptide
with diverse effects in the nervous system and peripheral organs. One of the most well …

Orofacial pain conditions including temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and migraine are
characterized by peripheral and central sensitization of trigeminal nociceptive neurons. The …

Aims To determine the effects of early sacral neuromodulation (SNM) and pudendal
neuromodulation (PNM) on lower urinary tract (LUT) function, minipigs with complete spinal …

Satellite glial cells (SGCs) of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) ensure homeostasis and
proportional excitability of sensory neurons and gained interest in the field of development …

Porcine lumbosacral dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were neurochemically
characterized by using six neuronal markers: calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) …

Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the structural changes of the urinary bladder
after chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) in minipigs with the primary focus on the analysis of …

Numerous studies investigated the localization of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating
polypeptide (PACAP) and its receptors in different tumors and described the effects of …

Botulinum toxin (BTX) is a potent neurotoxin which blocks acetylcholine release from nerve
terminals, and therefore leads to cessation of somatic motor and/or parasympathetic …

The study investigated the cellular and molecular mechanisms in the peripheral nervous
system (PNS) underlying the symptoms of urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS) …