Remote electrification remains a critical issue for the Gilgit Batistan region of Pakistan,
where most of the population lives without access to the national grid and mostly relies on …

Due to the technological revolution and higher user data demand, the telecommunication
industry is expanding at an exponential rate. Fulfilling the increasing demand of energy for …

With the growing awareness of environmental implications and fossil fuel crisis, renewable
energy harvesting (EH) technology has shown remarkable aptitude in green cellular …

In this paper, we focus on an essential energy management approach for enhancing energy
efficiency (EE) as well as reducing fuel consumption of off-grid cellular networks whose base …

With the increasing of global awareness of the importance of reducing polluting emissions
and maintaining a clean and healthy environment. So, the tendency to generate electric …

The enormous growth in the cellular networks and ubiquitous wireless services has incurred
momentous energy consumption, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and thereby, imposed a …

With the proliferation of cellular networks, the ubiquitous availability of new-generation
multimedia devices, and their wide-ranging data applications, telecom network operators …

A hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)/biomass generator (BG) energy-trading framework between
grid supply and base stations (BSs) is proposed in this article to address the power crisis of …

Increasing deployment of cellular networks across the globe is pushing the energy
consumption in cellular networks at an exceptional rate. The integration of renewable …

Owing to the tremendous growth of cellular networks expansion, total energy consumption
and operational expenditures (OPEX) has increased concurrently. To meet this challenges …