Intrauterine growth restriction: antenatal and postnatal aspects

D Sharma, S Shastri, P Sharma - Clinical medicine insights …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), a condition that occurs due to various reasons, is an
important cause of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. It has been defined as a rate of …

[HTML][HTML] Variability in the heritability of body mass index: a systematic review and meta-regression

CE Elks, M Den Hoed, JH Zhao, SJ Sharp… - Frontiers in …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Evidence for a major role of genetic factors in the determination of body mass index (BMI)
comes from studies of related individuals. Despite consistent evidence for a heritable …

Glucocorticoids, prenatal stress and the programming of disease

A Harris, J Seckl - Hormones and behavior, 2011 - Elsevier
An adverse foetal environment is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular,
metabolic, neuroendocrine and psychological disorders in adulthood. Exposure to stress …

Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

PH Whincup, SJ Kaye, CG Owen, R Huxley, DG Cook… - Jama, 2008 - jamanetwork.com
Context Low birth weight is implicated as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. However, the
strength, consistency, independence, and shape of the association have not been …

Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming

IC McMillen, JS Robinson - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
The “fetal” or “early” origins of adult disease hypothesis was originally put forward by David
Barker and colleagues and stated that environmental factors, particularly nutrition, act in …

Epigenetics and the embodiment of race: developmental origins of US racial disparities in cardiovascular health

CW Kuzawa, E Sweet - … Journal of Human Biology: The Official …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The relative contribution of genetic and environmental influences to the US black‐white
disparity in cardiovascular disease (CVD) is hotly debated within the public health …

Fetal origins of obesity

E Oken, MW Gillman - Obesity research, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The worldwide epidemic of obesity continues unabated. Obesity is notoriously difficult to
treat, and, thus, prevention is critical. A new paradigm for prevention, which evolved from the …

Intrauterine growth restriction–part 2

D Sharma, N Farahbakhsh, S Shastri… - The journal of maternal …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Small for gestational age (SGA) infants have been classically defined as having birth weight
less than two standard deviations below the mean or less than the 10th percentile of a …

Prenatal glucocorticoids and long-term programming

JR Seckl - European journal of endocrinology, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Epidemiological evidence suggests that low birth weight is associated with an increased risk
of cardiovascular, metabolic and neuroendocrine disorders in adult life. Glucocorticoid …

Glucocorticoid programming

JR Seckl, MJ Meaney - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Epidemiological evidence suggests that an adverse fetal environment permanently
programs physiology, leading to increased risks of cardiovascular, metabolic, and …