A pneumatic spray delivery (PSD)-based solid set canopy delivery system (SSCDS) consists
of in-line reservoirs and micro-emitter assemblies distributed throughout perennial crop …

Modern viticulture cannot be practiced without the use of plant protection products to control
diseases like downy mildew, powdery mildew, and pests. In severely sloping vineyards …

Pesticide application is an essential means of controlling plant diseases and pests in citrus
orchards. In recent years, fixed spraying systems have gradually been used as alternatives …

Current demand for more environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable farming
practices requires multicriteria assessment of innovative agricultural systems to help …

BACKGROUND The hydraulic spray delivery (HSD)‐based solid set canopy delivery system
(SSCDS) emitter configuration has been optimized for agrochemical applications in vertical …

Highlights•Evaluation of methods to analyse pesticides uniformity in direct nozzle injection
systems.•Seven image-based methods examined to evaluate mixing efficacy.•Image-based …

We evaluated spray coverage on grape leaves and bunches by a high-volume sprayer
(HVS), an air-assisted, low volume knapsack sprayer (LVS), and a motorized knapsack dust …

One of the biggest problems of agriculture is the reckless use of pesticides and their
incorrect application with consequent waste of product and environmental pollution. The …

Application of pesticides to control downy and powdery mildew is indispensable for almost
all Vitis vinifera varieties. Recently, fixed spraying systems are in increasing demand as an …

The deposited pesticide distribution in fruit tree canopies is crucial for evaluating the efficacy
of air-assisted spraying in orchards. Most studies have determined the impact of pesticide …