Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H Xie, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models

DS Ludwig, CM Apovian, LJ Aronne, A Astrup… - European journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …

Lipid droplets in cancer: guardians of fat in a stressful world

T Petan, E Jarc, M Jusović - Molecules, 2018 - mdpi.com
Cancer cells possess remarkable abilities to adapt to adverse environmental conditions.
Their survival during severe nutrient and oxidative stress depends on their capacity to …

Cytosolic lipolysis and lipophagy: two sides of the same coin

R Zechner, F Madeo, D Kratky - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Fatty acids are the most efficient substrates for energy production in vertebrates and are
essential components of the lipids that form biological membranes. Synthesis of …

Distinct but complementary contributions of PPAR isotypes to energy homeostasis

V Dubois, J Eeckhoute, P Lefebvre… - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptors (PPARs) regulate energy metabolism and
hence are therapeutic targets in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and non …

Cold-induced thermogenesis depends on ATGL-mediated lipolysis in cardiac muscle, but not brown adipose tissue

R Schreiber, C Diwoky, G Schoiswohl, U Feiler… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Fatty acids (FAs) activate and fuel UCP1-mediated non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in
brown adipose tissue (BAT). Release of FAs from intracellular fat stores by adipose …

Adipocyte lipolysis: from molecular mechanisms of regulation to disease and therapeutics

A Yang, EP Mottillo - Biochemical Journal, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are stored safely in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) in lipid droplet (LD)
organelles by professional storage cells called adipocytes. These lipids are mobilized …

[HTML][HTML] A twist of FATe: Lipid droplets and inflammatory lipid mediators

E Jarc, T Petan - Biochimie, 2020 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets are fat storage organelles present in most eukaryotic cells. They consist of a
neutral lipid core containing mostly triglycerides and sterol esters and covered by a …

Pharmacological inhibition of adipose triglyceride lipase corrects high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance and hepatosteatosis in mice

M Schweiger, M Romauch, R Schreiber… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Elevated circulating fatty acids (FAs) contribute to the development of obesity-associated
metabolic complications such as insulin resistance (IR) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease …

The perilipins: major cytosolic lipid droplet–associated proteins and their roles in cellular lipid storage, mobilization, and systemic homeostasis

AR Kimmel, C Sztalryd - Annual review of nutrition, 2016 - annualreviews.org
The discovery by Dr. Constantine Londos of perilipin 1, the major scaffold protein at the
surface of cytosolic lipid droplets in adipocytes, marked a fundamental conceptual change in …