This paper reviews the empirical literature on the effects of offshoring and foreign activities of
multinational enterprises on developed countries' labour markets. Results suggest that …

" The substantial literature investigating the links between trade, trade policy, and labor
market outcomes-both returns to labor and employment-has generated a number of stylized …

This paper investigates the change in worker flows (ie net growth, but also hiring and
separation rates) around an investment in automation-intensive goods and, within firms …

Free enterprise is off the leash and chasing new opportunities for profit making across the
globe. After a turbulent century of unprecedented social and technological change …

We develop a stochastic, general equilibrium, two-country model of trade and
macroeconomic dynamics. Productivity differs across individual, monopolistically …

Tracking individual workers across jobs after Brazil's trade liberalization in the 1990s shows
that tariff cuts trigger worker displacements, but neither exporters nor comparative …

An analysis of the operation and consequences of exchange rate regimes in an era of
increasing international interdependence. The exchange rate is sometimes called the most …

This paper empirically investigates whether the nature of firm-level employment adjustment
is affected by the flexibility of the labour market. Specifically, we take advantage of …

International trade exposure affects job flows along the intensive margin (from expansions
and contractions of firms' employment) as well as along the extensive margin (from births …

The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of
the author (s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated …