Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are carbon‐based, nanoscale particles that exhibit
excellent chemical, physical, and biological properties that allow them to excel in a wide …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) that are flat 0D nanomaterials have attracted increasing
interest because of their exceptional chemicophysical properties and novel applications in …

Today, nanomedicine seeks to develop new polymer composites to overcome current
problems in diagnosing and treating common diseases, especially cancer. To achieve this …

Abstract Zero-dimensional (0D) carbon nanomaterials such as carbon (CQDs) and
graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have been attracting attention due to their outstanding …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) exists between plasma and brain tissue. It comprises a
capillary wall and glial cells and prevents external substances, including therapeutic agents …

Within phototherapy, a grand challenge in clinical cancer treatments is to develop a simple,
cost-effective, and biocompatible approach to treat this disease using ultra-low doses of …

Carbon-based nanomaterials have established a prime position as drug delivery carriers. It
is very interesting to see that a carbon nanostructure could be used as a drug too, instead of …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are considered emerging nanomaterials for photothermal
therapy (PTT) of cancer due to their good biocompatibility and rapid excretion. However, the …

Nanotheranostics, which combines optical multiplexed disease detection with therapeutic
monitoring in a single modality, has the potential to propel the field of nanomedicine toward …

Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNMs) has been thoroughly investigated and extensively
used in many biomedical fields, especially cancer therapy and bacteria-induced infectious …