The term uraemic cardiomyopathy refers to the cardiac abnormalities that are seen in
patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Historically, this term was used to describe a …

Background Macro minerals, also known as macro elements, are minerals that are required
in large amounts in the human body. Macro minerals are part of the biological structure of …

The multifactorial etiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) includes biological,
environmental, genetic, and psychological aspects. Recently, there has been an increasing …

The proximate compositions, mineral contents and fatty acid compositions of different parts
(peel, pulp and seeds) of 10 native Amazonian fruits were chemically characterized. The …

Chronic illnesses rarely present in a vacuum, devoid of other complications, and chronic
kidney disease is hardly an exception. Comorbidities associated with chronic kidney …

Background/Aims: Hyperphosphatemia is one of the most notable features of chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Numerous epidemiological and clinical studies have found that high serum …

Background Hyperphosphatemia is associated with vascular calcification and bone mineral
disorders and is a major concern among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) …

Introduction Serum phosphate levels are insufficiently controlled in many patients with end-
stage renal disease (ESRD), and novel therapeutic strategies are needed. Blocking …

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects approximately 15% of adults in the USA.
As CKD progresses, urinary phosphate excretion decreases and results in phosphate …

Aluminium (Al) is the most common natural metallic element in the Earth's crust. It is
released into the environment through natural processes and human activities and …