Simple Summary The term Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome has been used to describe
mucosal diseases of the equine stomach since the 1990s. More recently, specific …

Equine glandular gastric disease (EGGD) is an increasingly recognized disease of the
glandular mucosa of the equine stomach. Diagnosis is confirmed by gastric endoscopy and …

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are used in a multitude of processes and
products, including nonstick coatings, food wrappers, and fire-fighting foams. These …

Equine asthma (EA) is an inflammatory disease of the lower airways driven by mediators
released from cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are vehicles for lipid mediators, which …

Foreword The European College of Equine Internal Medicine (ECEIM) consensus statement
recently made the distinction between disease of the squamous mucosa (Equine Squamous …

Background Previous studies have demonstrated a poor response to healing of gastric
glandular lesions with oral omeprazole and other medications. Objectives To evaluate the …

Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a kind of complex immune disease, the pathogenesis
of which remains elusive. Destruction of the intestinal barrier, extreme inflammation …

Neutrophils are innate immune response cells designed to kill invading microorganisms.
One of the mechanisms neutrophils use to kill bacteria is generation of damaging reactive …

Amikacin (AK) is an aminoglycoside that is widely used to treat life-threatening Gram-
negative infections, especially in intensive care units. Despite its wide clinical indications …

The level of carbon black (CB) pollution in the environment is rapidly increasing, owing to
the increase in natural and industrial emissions. The water environment has become an …