Applications of machine learning in human microbiome studies: a review on feature selection, biomarker identification, disease prediction and treatment

LJ Marcos-Zambrano… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The number of microbiome-related studies has notably increased the availability of data on
human microbiome composition and function. These studies provide the essential material …

Diversity within species: interpreting strains in microbiomes

T Van Rossum, P Ferretti, OM Maistrenko… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Studying within-species variation has traditionally been limited to culturable bacterial
isolates and low-resolution microbial community fingerprinting. Metagenomic sequencing …

Intestinal Akkermansia muciniphila predicts clinical response to PD-1 blockade in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

L Derosa, B Routy, AM Thomas, V Iebba, G Zalcman… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Aside from PD-L1 expression, biomarkers of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)
in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are needed. In a previous retrospective analysis, we …

The person-to-person transmission landscape of the gut and oral microbiomes

M Valles-Colomer, A Blanco-Míguez, P Manghi… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The human microbiome is an integral component of the human body and a co-determinant
of several health conditions,. However, the extent to which interpersonal relations shape the …

Identification of antimicrobial peptides from the human gut microbiome using deep learning

Y Ma, Z Guo, B Xia, Y Zhang, X Liu, Y Yu, N Tang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The human gut microbiome encodes a large variety of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), but
the short lengths of AMPs pose a challenge for computational prediction. Here we combined …

Improved metagenome binning and assembly using deep variational autoencoders

JN Nissen, J Johansen, RL Allesøe, CK Sønderby… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Despite recent advances in metagenomic binning, reconstruction of microbial species from
metagenomics data remains challenging. Here we develop variational autoencoders for …

Combinatorial, additive and dose-dependent drug–microbiome associations

SK Forslund, R Chakaroun… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
During the transition from a healthy state to cardiometabolic disease, patients become
heavily medicated, which leads to an increasingly aberrant gut microbiome and serum …

Statin therapy is associated with lower prevalence of gut microbiota dysbiosis

S Vieira-Silva, G Falony, E Belda, T Nielsen… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Microbiome community typing analyses have recently identified the Bacteroides 2 (Bact2)
enterotype, an intestinal microbiota configuration that is associated with systemic …

[PDF][PDF] The gut microbiota in prediabetes and diabetes: a population-based cross-sectional study

H Wu, V Tremaroli, C Schmidt, A Lundqvist, LM Olsson… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
The link between the gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes (T2D) warrants further investigation
because of known confounding effects from antidiabetic treatment. Here, we profiled the gut …

Microbiome connections with host metabolism and habitual diet from 1,098 deeply phenotyped individuals

F Asnicar, SE Berry, AM Valdes, LH Nguyen… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiome is shaped by diet and influences host metabolism; however, these links
are complex and can be unique to each individual. We performed deep metagenomic …