ABSTRACT Background: Parasacral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PTENS)
is a treatment used in enuresis refractory to first-line treatment. This review aimed to …

Epidemiological studies have demonstrated rates of incontinence and enuresis as high as
20% in school-age children. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence …

Objective To evaluate the correlation between constipation and lower urinary tract
dysfunction (LUTD) and nocturnal enuresis in a population-based study. Material and …

In Dysfunctional Voiding (DV), the external urethral sphincter or pelvic diaphragm
(consisting of striated muscle) contracts during voiding, contrary to normal physiological …

Purpose Parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and posterior tibial nerve
stimulation have emerged as effective methods to treat overactive bladder in children …

Introdução: Distúrbios do Trato Urinário Inferior (DTUI) de causa funcional são disfunções
vesicais sem defeitos anatômicos ou neurológicos. O diagnóstico é principalmente clínico …

Background An association has been found between lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD)
and emotional and behavioral problems, particularly in cases of urinary incontinence. Other …

Purpose: Toilet training (TT) is an important marker in a child's physical and psychosocial
development. The present study aimed to evaluate aspects associated to delayed TT …

Objective: Primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) is a prevalent condition in
childhood, and the pathophysiology is multifactorial. This study investigated the relationship …

ABSTRACT Purpose: Parasacral Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) is one of the
treatments for children with Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction (BBD). Some studies showed …