Durability of shotcrete for underground support–Review and update

I Galan, A Baldermann, W Kusterle, M Dietzel… - … and Building Materials, 2019 - Elsevier
Shotcrete is often used for the construction and stabilization of tunnels and other
underground structures, where it is susceptible to different forms of physical and chemical …

Workability, strength and toughness properties of different types of fiber-reinforced wet-mix shotcrete

S Guler, B Öker, ZF Akbulut - Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
The main focus of this study is to investigate the effects of macro steel (ST), forta-ferro (FF)
and polyamide (PA) synthetic fibers on the slump, compressive, splitting tensile, flexural …

Experimental and numerical analysis of tunnel primary support using recycled, and hybrid fiber reinforced shotcrete

TA Mehmandari, M Shokouhian, M Imani, A Fahimifar - Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
Shotcrete plays a pivotal role in the construction of tunnels and underground structures;
however, its inherent brittleness necessitates reinforcement to enhance ductility. This …