The escalating global energy crisis coupled with environmental concerns has accelerated
the pursuit of renewable energy sources, with biodiesel emerging as a pivotal alternative to …

The main objective of this review study is investigation of the nanofluids application in
internal combustion engines. For this aim, three main sections about using consumable …

Biodiesel produced from waste cooked oil (WCO) resources mixed with various nanoparticle
additives and used as a fuel blend in diesel engine combustion is a hopeful research trend …

The first part of the current review highlights the evolutionary nuances and research hotspots
in the field of nanoparticles in low carbon fuels. Our findings reveal that contribution to the …

In this study, the operation of a four‐cylinder, four‐stroke DI diesel engine powered by fuels
created by blending diesel and TiO2 nanoparticles was evaluated based on energy and …

Waste products from natural sources are vital for extracting and recovering natural
compounds. Transforming these wastes into valuable products requires specific …

Biodiesel and alternative fuels have been key research areas for the last two decades, but
low energy density and emission of NOx are the barriers for their commercialization …

The accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from fuel combustion is causing more
deterioration of the environment. There is a strong need to develop sustainable methods for …

Nowadays the world is largely dependent on conventional energy sources which are non-
renewable and its demand is increasing day by day. The emission due to utilization of these …

Gasoline–the most common petroleum product comes in several types or grades. Straight-
run gasoline is generated solely by crude oil distillation. Crack gasoline, derived by thermal …