Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are quasi‐1D graphene strips, which have attracted
attention as a novel class of semiconducting materials for various applications in electronics …

Bottom‐up synthesized graphene nanostructures, including 0D graphene quantum dots and
1D graphene nanoribbons, have recently emerged as promising candidates for efficient …

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are quasi-one-dimensional subunits of graphene and have
open bandgaps in contrast to the zero-bandgap graphene. The high potential of GNRs as a …

In contrast to zero-bandgap graphene, nanostructures of graphene, such as graphene
quantum dots (GQDs) and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have open bandgaps due to the …

On-surface synthesis has emerged in the last decade as a method to create graphene
nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomic precision. The underlying premise of this bottom-up …

Conjugated ladder-type oligomers are a class of important functional organic materials.
They possess intriguing properties stemming from their fully fused aromatic backbones. The …

Covalent networks formed by on‐surface synthesis usually suffer from the presence of a
large number of defects. We report on a methodology to characterize such two‐dimensional …

The asphaltenes isolated from a heavy petroleum fractions were subjected to radiation
damage using either neutron bombardment (corpuscular radiation simulating cosmic rays) …

After a short description of the graphene preparation methodologies, the graphene
nanoribbons are introduced. Particularly, a strong emphasis on the in solution “bottom-up” …

Conjugated ladder-type macromolecules with coplanar, sp2 atom-rich backbones represent
a captivating class of materials on account of their well-defined rigid structures, intriguing …