The Lagrangian method—where current location and intensity are determined by tracking
the movement of flow along its path—is the oldest technique for measuring the ocean …

Cold ocean temperature anomalies have been observed in the mid-to high-latitude North
Atlantic on interannual to centennial timescales. Most notably, a large region of persistently …

Abstract The North-West European Shelf ocean forecasting system has been providing
oceanographic products for the European continental shelf seas for more than 15 years. In …

The climate of the last two millennia was characterized by decadal to multicentennial
variations, which were recorded in terrestrial records and had important societal impacts …

We present the first global ocean‐biogeochemistry model that uses a telescoping high
resolution for an improved representation of coastal carbon dynamics: ICON‐Coast. Based …

The upper branch of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) plays a critical
role in ocean circulation and climate change, yet its variability during the last glacial period …

Transports across the continental shelf edge enhance shelf-sea production, remove
atmospheric carbon and imply an active boundary to ocean circulation. We estimate …

The dynamics of the European northwest shelf (ENWS), the surrounding deep ocean, and
the continental slope between them are analysed in a framework of numerical simulations …

The vertical coordinates (VC) are one of the most important set of configuration options of an
ocean model. Optimisation is, however, a non-trivial exercise. We compare nine …

Northeast Atlantic marine ecosystems such as the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea, English
Channel, Subpolar Gyre region, Icelandic waters and North Sea as well as the …