Native chemical ligation and extended methods: mechanisms, catalysis, scope, and limitations

V Agouridas, O El Mahdi, V Diemer, M Cargoet… - Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
The native chemical ligation reaction (NCL) involves reacting a C-terminal peptide thioester
with an N-terminal cysteinyl peptide to produce a native peptide bond between the two …

The selenocysteine toolbox: A guide to studying the 21st amino acid

CZ Chung, N Krahn - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Selenocysteine (Sec), the 21st genetically encoded amino acid, is structurally
similar to cysteine (Cys) but with a sulfur to selenium replacement. This small change …

Selenium chemistry for spatio-selective peptide and protein functionalization

Z Zhao, S Laps, JS Gichtin, N Metanis - Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2024 - nature.com
The ability to construct a peptide or protein in a spatio-specific manner is of great interest for
therapeutic and biochemical research. However, the various functional groups present in …

Site‐Selective Modification of Peptides and Proteins via Interception of Free‐Radical‐Mediated Dechalcogenation

RC Griffiths, FR Smith, JE Long… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The development of site‐selective chemistry targeting the canonical amino acids enables
the controlled installation of desired functionalities into native peptides and proteins. Such …

Chemical biology approaches to interrogate the selenoproteome

JC Peeler, E Weerapana - Accounts of chemical research, 2019 - ACS Publications
Conspectus Selenoproteins are the family of proteins that contain the amino acid
selenocysteine. Many selenoproteins, including glutathione peroxidases and thioredoxin …

Selenoprotein: Potential Player in Redox Regulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

SA Ghuge, US Kadam, JC Hong - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Selenium (Se) is an essential micro-element for many organisms, including
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and is required in trace amounts. It is obtained from the 21st …

The algal selenoproteomes

L Jiang, Y Lu, L Zheng, G Li, L Chen, M Zhang, J Ni… - BMC genomics, 2020 - Springer
Background Selenium is an essential trace element, and selenocysteine (Sec, U) is its
predominant form in vivo. Proteins that contain Sec are selenoproteins, whose special …

Protein desulfurization and deselenization

V Diemer, E Roy, V Agouridas, O Melnyk - Chemical Society Reviews, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Methods enabling the dechalcogenation of thiols or selenols have been investigated and
developed for a long time in fields of research as diverse as the study of prebiotic chemistry …

Generation of recombinant mammalian selenoproteins through genetic code expansion with photocaged selenocysteine

JC Peeler, JA Falco, RE Kelemen, M Abo… - ACS chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Selenoproteins contain the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) and are found in all domains of
life. The functions of many selenoproteins are poorly understood, partly due to difficulties in …

Amino acid chalcogen analogues as tools in peptide and protein research

L Moroder, HJ Musiol - Journal of Peptide Science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The chalcogen elements oxygen, sulfur, and selenium are essential constituents of side
chain functions of natural amino acids. Conversely, no structural and biological function has …