Representing the function and sensitivity of coastal interfaces in Earth system models

ND Ward, JP Megonigal, B Bond-Lamberty… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Between the land and ocean, diverse coastal ecosystems transform, store, and transport
material. Across these interfaces, the dynamic exchange of energy and matter is driven by …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks

JG Canadell, PMS Monteiro, MH Costa… - Climate change 2021 …, 2023 - cambridge.org
It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

An Alternative to Static Climatologies: Robust Estimation of Open Ocean CO2 Variables and Nutrient Concentrations From T, S, and O2 Data Using Bayesian Neural …

HC Bittig, T Steinhoff, H Claustre, B Fiedler… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
This work presents two new methods to estimate oceanic alkalinity (AT), dissolved inorganic
carbon (CT), pH, and p CO2 from temperature, salinity, oxygen, and geolocation …

[HTML][HTML] GLODAPv2. 2019–an update of GLODAPv2

A Olsen, N Lange, RM Key, T Tanhua… - Earth System …, 2019 - essd.copernicus.org
Abstract The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing
regular compilations of surface to bottom ocean biogeochemical data, with an emphasis on …

Controls on surface water carbonate chemistry along North American ocean margins

WJ Cai, YY Xu, RA Feely, R Wanninkhof… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Syntheses of carbonate chemistry spatial patterns are important for predicting ocean
acidification impacts, but are lacking in coastal oceans. Here, we show that along the North …

Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World

DS Schimel, D Carroll - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The Paris Agreement calls for emissions reductions to limit climate change, but how will the
carbon cycle change if it is successful? The land and oceans currently absorb roughly half of …

External forcing explains recent decadal variability of the ocean carbon sink

GA McKinley, AR Fay, YA Eddebbar, L Gloege… - Agu …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The ocean has absorbed the equivalent of 39% of industrial‐age fossil carbon emissions,
significantly modulating the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 and its associated impacts on …

Acceleration of ocean warming, salinification, deoxygenation and acidification in the surface subtropical North Atlantic Ocean

NR Bates, RJ Johnson - Communications Earth & Environment, 2020 - nature.com
Ocean chemical and physical conditions are changing. Here we show decadal variability
and recent acceleration of surface warming, salinification, deoxygenation, carbon dioxide …

Misconceptions of the marine biological carbon pump in a changing climate: Thinking outside the “export” box

I Frenger, A Landolfi, K Kvale, CJ Somes… - Global Change …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The marine biological carbon pump (BCP) stores carbon in the ocean interior, isolating it
from exchange with the atmosphere and thereby coregulating atmospheric carbon dioxide …

[HTML][HTML] Interpreting pH changes

AJ Fassbender, JC Orr, AG Dickson - Biogeosciences, 2021 - bg.copernicus.org
The number and quality of ocean pH measurements have increased substantially over the
past few decades such that trends, variability, and spatial patterns of change are now being …