This overview on skin delivery considers the evolution of the principles of percutaneous
absorption and skin products from ancient times to today. Over the ages, it has been …

Diabetes, a metabolic disorder of glucose, is a serious chronic disease and an important
public health problem. Insulin is one of the hormones for modulating blood glucose level …

Transdermal drug delivery systems have become an intriguing research topic in
pharmaceutical technology area and one of the most frequently developed pharmaceutical …

Introduction: Transdermal delivery has potential advantages over other routes of
administration. It could reduce first-pass metabolism associated with oral delivery and is less …

Skin is an attractive site for drug administration partly because of its easy accessibility and
favorable properties (eg, less invasiveness and high patient compliance) over some other …

Exposing cells to an electric field leads to electroporation of the cell membrane which has
already been explored and used in a number of applications in medicine and food …

The transdermal transport of pharmaceuticals possesses various advantageous properties
over conventional drug administration techniques such as oral delivery and hypodermic …

It is easy to argue that vaccine development represents humankind's most important and
successful endeavour, such is the impact that vaccination has had on human morbidity and …

Microneedle arrays (MA) have been extensively investigated in recent decades for
transdermal drug delivery due to their pain-free delivery, minimal skin trauma, and reduced …

In recent years, unprecedented advances are noticed in wearable sensors and therapeutic
devices because of their portability, low power consumption, m-health solution, and self …