The aim of this work is to study the dynamical behavior of a virus dynamics model with
general incidence rate and two delays. The first delay represents the time from the virus …

The rate of infection in many virus dynamics models is assumed to be bilinear in the virus
and uninfected target cells. In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a virus dynamics model …

In this paper, an HIV-1 infection model with saturation incidence and time delay due to the
CTL immune response is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important health problem worldwide. In this paper, we
introduce an improved HBV model with standard incidence function and cytokine-mediated …

In this paper, we study the global stability of two mathematical models for human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with intracellular delays. The first model is a 5 …

In this paper, an HIV-1 infection model with Beddington–DeAngelis incidence rate and CTL
immune response is investigated. One main feature of this model is that an eclipse stage for …

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the qualitative behavior of HIV dynamics models
with immune impairment. The HIV particles infect both CD4+ T cells and macrophages. Both …

We incorporate three distributed time delays into the model of pathogen dynamics with
antibody and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) immune responses. We consider both actively …

We consider general virus dynamics model with virus‐to‐target and infected‐to‐target
infections. The model is incorporated by intracellular discrete or distributed time delays. We …

The gist behind this study is to extend the classical computer virus model into fractal
fractional model and subsequently to solve the model by Atangana-Toufik method. This …