Does population aging in developing countries, which undermines their traditional export
advantages, prevent them upgrading export? Using the method of instrument variables, this …

This paper analyses the conditional effect of demographic change on economic
development in the MENA region. We employ fixed-effects panel analysis on data from 19 …

Whether an aging China is increasingly losing its low-cost export advantages? More
importantly, which type of inputs' dynamics occurs to adapt to the above-mentioned …

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important part of China's new" double-cycle"
development pattern. Among the many factors affecting FDI, will the aging population have …

This article utilizes a novel approach by combining the export domestic value-added rate
and export technology complexity to gain insights into a country's comprehensive global …

With the continuous development of China's foreign trade, the foreign trade industry requires
universities to train more application-oriented talents with specific theoretical basis and …

The availability and composition of labor is fundamental for the structure of international
trade. This points towards the importance of demographic transitions that affect trade …

We present a simple model to address how the demographic structure of a country
determines trade pattern. A country with a higher ratio of youth in its workforce demonstrates …

Despite the declining fertility rates, demographic changes are anticipated to increase the
world's population over the next several decades. Due to this shift, elderly people will …

I study how automation affects comparative advantage and structural change in an open
economy. Previously, the initial stages of economic development featured comparative …