Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an uncommon vision‐threatening disorder that can be
caused by ocular or head trauma and is categorized into direct and indirect TON. The overall …

Purpose To review the literature on the efficacy and safety of medical and surgical
interventions for indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (TON), defined as injury to the nerve that …

Aims The aim of this study is to provide epidemiological data on the incidence, aetiology,
management, and visual outcome in traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) in the UK. Methods …

This volume offers every clinical ophthalmologist valuable guidance in implementing the
results of the latest multicenter clinical trials in practice. Chapters on all major disease …

The aim of this article is to evaluate current literature on investigation and management of
traumatic optic neuropathy (TON), propose recommendations for diagnosis and …

A host of different types of direct and indirect, primary and secondary injuries can affect
different portions of the optic nerve (s). Thus, in the setting of penetrating as well as …

Advances in ultrasonography and computed tomography allow better visualization of orbital
fractures for better preoperative evaluation and intraoperative repair. Progress in …

Systematic approach to pediatric ocular trauma : Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Systematic
approach to pediatric ocular trauma : Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Log in or Register …

Background To evaluate the safety and outcomes of endoscopic trans-ethmosphenoid optic
canal decompression (ETOCD) for children with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (ITON) …

Paediatric abusive head injury may have grave consequences, especially when
characterized by repetitive acceleration–deceleration forces (shaken baby syndrome) …