A social-ecological system approach has been applied to measure the complexity of
sustainable tourism development on small islands. In general, tourism development and …

With the rapid growth of Indonesia's marine protected area (MPAs) estate in Indonesia,
reaching 23.9 million hectares by January 2020, attention needs to be focused on …

Measuring the island tourism development sustainability is critical for utilizing the island
tourism resources, improving the island's socioeconomic prosperity, and maintaining its …

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are intangible benefits people obtain from an ecosystem
through physical and cognitive interactions. Understanding CES provides vital insights into …

Qilian Mountain National Park (QLMNP) is a biodiversity hotspot with great agriculture and
tourism resources. With the expansion of human activities, a few areas of the park are …

Tourism activities may interfere with the landscape pattern as a type of human activity.
Scientific decision-making in the river basin's tourism development requires a precise …

Tourism is one of the most important issues facing marine protected areas (MPAs) and small
islands worldwide. Tourism development is considered a contribution to pollution levels in …

A Marine Protected Area (MPA) is always expected to create a specified outcome in
ecosystem improvement. While they are certain to benefit marine life, MPAs also impact the …

The purpose of the article is to identify a key analysis able to combine smart governance
with urban and place-based dynamics in island contexts. To this end, authors schematize …

The culture of seaweed for the food and cosmetics industry is central to many rural
households in Indonesia. The activity has vastly expanded in the past three decades, but in …