Load flow analysis is an essential part of system operation and planning. Up to now, load
flow can be categorized as deterministic and probabilistic. In the deterministic load flow, the …

Stand-alone micro-grids (MGs) and grid-connected MGs with high penetration level of
Distributed Generation (DG) are growing at a fast rate. In these grids, the power quality …

This paper is devoted to electric arc furnace (EAF) modeling using a random differential
equation based on the power balance equation. The proposed approach broadens and …

Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are widely used in the steel production and recycling process.
However, their application is associated with various power quality problems whose …

Electric arc furnace (EAF) is one of the largest loads in the power systems. Unfortunately, it is
highly non‐linear and time varying which causes power quality problems such as harmonics …

The article introduces a fractional-order electric arc furnace (EAF) model. It is based on a
power balance equation which, as has been shown, can be represented by a Hammerstein …

Arc furnaces, due to their high unit power and load nature, belong to the receivers affecting
the power quality. A dynamically changing electric arc is the main source of disturbances …

The world steel industry is highly dependent on the use of electric arc furnaces (EAFs). The
application of the electric arc phenomenon causes many power quality (PQ) problems, such …

Accurate modelling of the Electric arc furnace (EAF) is necessary to study its impact on the
power systems. Here, a new model for the EAF is presented in which both non‐linearity and …

An electric arc furnace exhibits highly nonlinear characteristics and can cause power quality
issues. Its performance is a vital issue for electric utilities. In this paper, a novel …