Generalized out-of-distribution detection: A survey

J Yang, K Zhou, Y Li, Z Liu - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical to ensuring the reliability and safety of
machine learning systems. For instance, in autonomous driving, we would like the driving …

Unsolved problems in ml safety

D Hendrycks, N Carlini, J Schulman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Machine learning (ML) systems are rapidly increasing in size, are acquiring new
capabilities, and are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings. As with other powerful …

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection based on deep learning: A review

P Cui, J Wang - Electronics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection separates ID (In-Distribution) data and OOD data from
input data through a model. This problem has attracted increasing attention in the area of …

Boosting out-of-distribution detection with typical features

Y Zhu, YF Chen, C Xie, X Li, R Zhang… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical task for ensuring the reliability and
safety of deep neural networks in real-world scenarios. Different from most previous OOD …

Atom: Robustifying out-of-distribution detection using outlier mining

J Chen, Y Li, X Wu, Y Liang, S Jha - … 13–17, 2021, Proceedings, Part III 21, 2021 - Springer
Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is critical for safely deploying deep learning
models in an open-world setting. However, existing OOD detection solutions can be brittle in …

In or out? fixing imagenet out-of-distribution detection evaluation

J Bitterwolf, M Mueller, M Hein - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.00826, 2023 - arxiv.org
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is the problem of identifying inputs which are unrelated to
the in-distribution task. The OOD detection performance when the in-distribution (ID) is …

AI robustness: a human-centered perspective on technological challenges and opportunities

A Tocchetti, L Corti, A Balayn, M Yurrita… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Despite the impressive performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, their robustness
remains elusive and constitutes a key issue that impedes large-scale adoption. Besides …

Watermarking for out-of-distribution detection

Q Wang, F Liu, Y Zhang, J Zhang… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to identify OOD data based on
representations extracted from well-trained deep models. However, existing methods largely …

Decoupling maxlogit for out-of-distribution detection

Z Zhang, X Xiang - … of the IEEE/CVF Conference on …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In machine learning, it is often observed that standard training outputs anomalously high
confidence for both in-distribution (ID) and out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Thus, the ability to …

Adversarial robustness on in-and out-distribution improves explainability

M Augustin, A Meinke, M Hein - European Conference on Computer …, 2020 - Springer
Neural networks have led to major improvements in image classification but suffer from
being non-robust to adversarial changes, unreliable uncertainty estimates on out-distribution …