Abstract Background context The North American Spine Society's (NASS) Evidence Based
Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain features evidence …

Low back pain (LBP) remains a musculoskeletal condition with an adverse societal impact.
Globally, LBP is highly prevalent and a leading cause of disability. This is an update to the …

Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present
the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on noninvasive treatment of low back …

We aimed to determine the recommendation level for the treatment of acute and chronic low
back pain (LBP). A systematic review (SR) of the literature was performed and all English …

Abstract Chiropractic Biophysics®(CBP®) technique is a full-spine and posture correcting
method that incorporates mathematical principles into a unique approach to treat spinal …

This chapter looks at the techniques for performing manipulation, traction, and massage and
the medical literature to support their use. The manipulation section includes information on …

To remedy spine-related problems, assessments of X-ray images are essential to determine
the spine and postural parameters. Chiropractic/manual therapy realignment of the structure …

Evidence-based contemporary spinal rehabilitation often requires radiography. Use of
radiography (X-rays or computed tomography scans) should not be feared, avoided, or have …

Background Lumbar traction is a traditional treatment modality for chronic low back pain
(CLBP) in many countries. However, its effectiveness has not been demonstrated in clinical …

Background Previous systematic reviews have concluded that lumbar traction is not effective
for patients with low back pain (LBP), yet many clinicians continue to assert its clinical …