[HTML][HTML] Slag foaming estimation in the electric arc furnace using machine learning based long short-term memory networks

K Son, J Lee, H Hwang, W Jeon, H Yang, I Sohn… - Journal of Materials …, 2021 - Elsevier
Slag foaming is a key factor in terms of quality and productivity in the electric arc furnace
(EAF) steelmaking process. Optimal control of slag foaming is required, but is difficult due to …

Optimization of Oxygen Injection Conditions with Different Molten Steel Levels in the EAF Refining Process by CFD Simulation

P Thongjitr, P Kowitwarangkul, Y Pratumwal… - Metals, 2023 - mdpi.com
In electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, oxygen jets play a crucial role in controlling stirring
ability, chemical reactions, and energy consumption. During the EAF lifetime, refractory wear …

Improvement of energy efficiency and productivity in an electric arc furnace through the modification of side-wall injector systems

Y Sung, S Lee, K Han, J Koo, S Lee, D Jang, C Oh… - Processes, 2020 - mdpi.com
The energy cost of producing steel in an electric arc furnace (EAF) has a sizable influence
on the prices of natural gas and electricity. Therefore, it is important to use these energies …

Melting characteristics of alternative charging materials in an electric arc furnace steelmaking

A Hassan, G Kotelnikov… - Ironmaking & …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The data obtained on 220-T ultra-high power electric arc furnace (EAF) were analysed in
order to study the impact of DRI quality on the steelmaking process parameters and …

Modeling of slag foaming height of electric arc furnace using stepwise regression analysis

J Lee, J Kim, H Hwang, K Son… - Metallurgical …, 2020 - metallurgical-research.org
Slag foaming directly affects the productivity and quality of steel during the electric arc
furnace (EAF) process. Therefore, the slag foaming height needs to be monitored in real …

Burners

AN Conejo - Electric Arc Furnace: Methods to Decrease Energy …, 2024 - Springer
Burners are employed for scrap-preheating which decreases the consumption of electric
energy and increases the scrap melting rate. Its thermal efficiency decreases over time. The …

[PDF][PDF] Influence of Metallics and EAF Type on Specific Consumptions and Productivity

J Madias, A Bilancieri, S Hornby - 48th Steelmaking, Casting and …, 2017 - academia.edu
The paper is based on analysis of data od around 200 EAFs of different design:
conventional, DC, twin shell, with scrap preheating in conveyor or shaft, etc.. Included in the …